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Knowledge comparison of laymen and experts about selected oil accidents
NOVÁK, Michal
Oil spills are an unfortunate part of industrial development so an active prevention is demanded. When such an event occurs, adequate measures need to be taken. The goal of the diploma thesis is to analyze law regulations, documents and information about preselected oil accidents around the world and in the Czech Republic. This thesis also evaluates the knowledge of experts and lay public in the field of oil accidents, while using preselected methods of descriptive and mathematical statistics. Following hypothesis H was chosen to achieve the adequate results of the diploma thesis: "The answers of groups of laymen and experts differ in the case of all questionnaire questions." Theoretical part of this thesis outlines the issue of oil, including general knowledge about its origin, chemical characteristics, oil extraction, processing and areas such as world oil consumption and oil logistics. Storage of oil is also a chapter contained in the theoretical part of this thesis, before it started to focus on the very core of research, oil accidents. These types of accidents were processed by using specialized documents, thanks to which relevant knowledge about individual types of oil accidents were ascertained. The research part was based on the evaluation of answers, which were collected, by using a questionnaire survey. Based on the results of the evaluated knowledge of laymen and experts in the field of oil accidents, the selected hypothesis was getting solved. A total of 105 people took part in the quantitative data collection. For lucidity, the final results are graphically portrayed. Based on the results, which were interpreted in the practical part of this thesis, hypothesis H was rejected. Based on descriptive statistics, the tables for the number of correct answers from lay people and from experts show a proximity to the normal distribution for lay people and a proximity to the Poisson distribution for experts. The diploma thesis brings theoretical and practical knowledge and the possibility to take advantage of the results, not only throughout the academic sphere. This topic also has the potential for follow-up work creation.
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Attitude of lay and medical society to vaccination against Covid-19
Dohnalová, Nicole ; Vachková, Eva (advisor) ; Matulová, Jana (referee)
Author: Nicole Dohnalová Institution: Charles University Faculty of medicine in Hradec Králové Department of non - medical studies Title: Attitude of lay and medical public to vaccination against Covid-19 Supervisor: Mgr. Eva Vachková, Ph.D. Number of pages: 90 Attachments: 3 Year of defense: 2022 Key words: vaccination, Covid-19, pandemic, immunity, experts, laics The bachelor thesis examines the attitude to vaccination among health professionals and the general public. The theoretical part is focused on vaccinations in general, it also focuses on Covid-19 and the method of protection against this disease. Describes its diagnosis, clinical signs, symptoms, complications and treatment. He also examines the anti- vaccination movement and the possibilities of influencing people. The research survey took the form of a non-standardized questionnaire. The questions focused on the differences between the vaccinations of the professional and lay populations. Furthermore, the reasons why people are vaccinated or why they do not want to be vaccinated were evaluated, as well as the ways in which their decisions were influenced.
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Renewal of the Augustinian Lay Community in the Czech Republic after 1989
Šárová, Marie ; Noble, Ivana (advisor) ; Křišťan, Alois (referee)
The thesis Renewal of the Augustinian Lay Community in the Czech Republic after 1989 deals with the renewal of religious life in Augustinian laymen communities in the Czech Republic that started in the last decade of the 20th century. The development of this renewal is pursued against the backdrop of political and social changes in the Czech society, and in the Catholic Church in general. The Order of St. Augustine, its history, monastic rules, and spirituality, including its lay community, are introduced briefly too. A comparison of religious life both in the Czech Republic and in Italy, where it took place continuously for centuries, helps clarify the process of renewal.
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Administrators in materialibus in Czech dioceses
Olekšák, Michal ; Opatrný, Aleš (advisor) ; Kuźniar, Mariusz (referee)
Bakalářská práce: Administrátoři in materialibus v českých diecézích Michal Olekšák Abstract Bachelor thesis "Administrators in materialibus in Czech dioceses" is dealing with the issues connected to the activity of administrators in materialibus - or in other words administrators of church property - in the dioceses of Czech church province. Due to the lack of information and non-existence of relevant literature, the purpose and meaning of the service of administrators in materialibus in the church is often misunderstood. In the theoretical part of the thesis, administrator in materialibus is defined and clearly specified, distinguished from other similar terms, primarily on the basis of the Code of Canon Law provisions regarding the administration of church property. It is followed by brief outline of duties and tasks resulting from the role of the administrator in materialibus, then by historical excursion into the development of church's relationship to property and its administration with the accent on the events in the last 65 years. Theoretical part of the thesis is concluded by the chapter dedicated to Saint Lawrence and Blessed Hroznata, who can be role models for the service of administrators today. Second, practical part of the thesis, contains research aimed both at the service of administrators...
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Reconciliation Prayer in West Bohemia
HAKLOVÁ, Marie
The aim of the bachelor thesis is to find the impulses which led to the creation the Taize Community and which could be regarded as an inspiration for the present situation in the area of West Bohemia. The theoretical part focuses on the history of the Taize Community, the way of praying in the spirit of reconciliation and on its ecumenical dimension. This part also deals with social and spiritual connections between the French and the Czech post-war period and their influence on the further development of society. The practical part of the thesis records memoirs of the beginnings of this prayer in Prague, Pilsen and in smaller towns and villages in West Bohemia. The results of the recordings describe the basic differences between possibilities in a town and a village, and between the homely atmosphere in a family and the large prayer meetings. Further, the results approach the question of how the laics can be involved in this prayer and where do they belong in its organization. In the bachelor thesis, unstructured interviews and text content analysis were used for the research work.
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The Awareness of Down Syndrome between the Professional and the Population Residing in the Vicinity of Equipment Integrated Social Services Center Ratměřice
VYHNALOVÁ, Lenka
This work is dedicated to children, adolescents and adults and people with Down syndrome. The theoretical part is divided into five chapters. They are aimed at the general characteristics of Down syndrome and health context, so affected individuals. There are also outlined Down syndrome from a development phase, specifications of behavior and a final chapter on services that are provided to people with this syndrome. The practical part includes the processing, evaluation and subsequent comparison of data collected through questionnaires that were distributed evenly among the direct care of social services of the Integrated Center Ratměřice (experts) and the inhabitants living around the facility (laity).
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